Travel Guide to Assisi

What to See, Do, and Experience

Best Time to Visit

April - June, September - October

Must-See

Basilica of St. Francis, Basilica of St. Clare, Rocca Maggiore Fortress, Roman Forum Underground, Eremo delle Carceri

Perfect For

Pilgrimage & Spirituality, History & Art, Hikers & Nature lovers, Food & Wine

Nestled on the slopes of Mount Subasio, Assisi is one of the most iconic towns in Italy and a jewel of Umbria. Known worldwide as the birthplace of St. Francis, the city combines spirituality, medieval charm, and breathtaking landscapes.

Its cobblestone streets, stunning churches, and sweeping views over the Umbrian valley make it a must-visit destination for both pilgrims and curious travelers. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Assisi is not only a symbol of peace and devotion but also a lively place where history, culture, food, and traditions come together.

Whether you are drawn by its sacred atmosphere, fascinated by its architecture, or simply looking for an authentic Italian experience, Assisi promises a journey that feels timeless.

History & Culture

Assisi’s roots stretch back to the Umbrians and Romans, but its true fame came in the Middle Ages. In the 12th and 13th centuries, it became the birthplace of St. Francis and St. Clare, two figures who shaped the history of Christianity.

The Franciscan movement influenced art, literature, and spirituality across Europe. This heritage is reflected in Assisi’s architecture: from Roman ruins to Gothic churches, every corner tells a story of resilience and faith.

Beyond religion, Assisi has been a hub of artistic production, inspiring masterpieces from Giotto to Cimabue.

What to see

The most iconic landmark is the Basilica of St. Francis, a two-level masterpiece decorated with frescoes by Giotto and Cimabue. The Basilica of St. Clare, with its pink-hued stone façade, is equally moving. In the heart of town lies Piazza del Comune, framed by the Temple of Minerva, a perfectly preserved Roman temple turned church.

But Assisi also rewards curious travelers with lesser-known gems: the Cathedral of San Rufino, where both Francis and Clare were baptized; the Church of San Pietro, with its striking Romanesque façade; the Roman Forum and underground museum, which reveals Assisi’s ancient layers; and the peaceful Eremo delle Carceri, a hermitage nestled in the Subasio woods where St. Francis often retreated for prayer. For panoramic views, head to the Rocca Maggiore, the medieval fortress dominating the skyline.

Nature & Surroundings

Assisi is embraced by the Mount Subasio Regional Park, a paradise for hikers, cyclists, and nature lovers. Trails wind through olive groves, oak forests, and meadows filled with wildflowers in spring. From the summit, the views stretch across the Umbrian valley to Perugia and beyond.

For a unique perspective, adventurous visitors can try paragliding over the hills, a breathtaking way to admire the landscape. Just a short trip away lies Spello, another picturesque medieval village known for its flower-decorated streets, while Perugia is only 20 minutes away. Thanks to its central location, Assisi makes an excellent base for exploring the entire region.

Typical Food

The Umbrian table is simple yet rich in flavor, and Assisi is no exception. Local specialties include strangozzi pasta with truffle or tomato sauce, torta al testo (a flatbread filled with cured meats or greens), and porchetta, the famous slow-roasted pork.

Olive oil from the Subasio hills is considered among the best in Italy, and tastings at local mills are highly recommended. Wine lovers will appreciate guided wine tastings featuring Umbrian labels such as Assisi Rosso and Grechetto. In autumn, truffle hunting experiences allow visitors to discover one of the region’s most precious ingredients, often followed by delicious truffle-based meals.

Events & Traditions

Assisi comes alive during its historic festivals. The most famous is the Calendimaggio, held every May, which recreates medieval life with music, parades, and competitions between districts.

Religious events like the Feast of St. Francis in October attract pilgrims from around the world. Throughout the year, smaller cultural festivals, craft fairs, and concerts add to the town’s vibrant atmosphere. For something different, consider joining a quad tour through the hills and countryside to combine adventure with tradition.

Where to stay in Assisi

From charming boutique hotels in restored medieval buildings to cozy agriturismi surrounded by olive groves, Assisi offers accommodations for every style of traveler. Staying within the historic center lets you enjoy the town’s magic after day-trippers leave, while countryside villas provide peace and panoramic views.

Thanks to its central location - just 5 minutes from Spello and 20 minutes from Perugia - Assisi is also a perfect base for exploring Umbria’s highlights. For curated recommendations, explore Casa Umbra’s Suggested Stays selection.

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How to get there

Assisi is well-connected and easy to reach. The nearest airport is Perugia San Francesco d’Assisi Airport, just 20 minutes away by car. From Rome or Florence, frequent trains run to Assisi station, located in Santa Maria degli Angeli, from where local buses or taxis take you to the historic center.

By car, Assisi is accessible via the E45 highway, making it convenient to combine with other Umbrian destinations and also as a stopover during a road trip from Rome to Florence or vice versa.